Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
komkommer
←
Middle Dutch
cucumer
(inherited)
←
Old French
concombre
(derived)
←
Latin
cucumis
(derived)
←
Dutch
komkommer
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
seekomkommer
(compound)