Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
koeël
←
German
Kugel
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
kogel
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
kanonkoeël
(compound)