Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Afrikaans kat
← Dutch kat (inherited)

→ English cat (cognate)
→ English katkop (mention)
→ Afrikaans rooikat (compound)
→ Afrikaans siwetkat (compound)
→ Xhosa ikati (borrowed)
→ Zulu ikati (borrowed)