Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
hoofstad
←
Afrikaans
hoof
(compound)
←
Afrikaans
stad
(compound)
←
Middle Dutch
hôvetstat
(inherited)
←
Dutch
hoofdstad
(inherited)