Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
heiden
←
Middle Dutch
heidin
(inherited)
←
Dutch
heiden
(inherited)
→
Shona
muhedheni
(derived)
→
Swazi
umhedeni
(borrowed)