Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
geel
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
(root)
←
Dutch
geel
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
geelperske
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
geelmagriet
(compound)