Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
dou
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewh₂-
(root)
←
Dutch
dauw
(inherited)
→
English
dew
(cognate)