Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
brief
←
Middle Dutch
brief
(inherited)
←
Latin
brevis
(derived)
←
Dutch
brief
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
liefdesbrief
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
briefkaart
(compound)