Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Afrikaans boek
Middle Dutch boec (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *bōks (inherited)
Dutch boek (inherited)
Old Dutch buok (inherited)

English book (mention)
English book (mention)
Afrikaans dagboek (compound)
Afrikaans boekie (mention)
Afrikaans werkboek (compound)
Afrikaans jaarboek (affix)
Venda bugu (borrowed)