Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
aal
←
Dutch
aal
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
aalfuik
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
aalbessie
(compound)