Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*saȷ́ʰásram
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
सहस्र
(cognate)