Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀
→
English
arsenic
(cognate)
→
Malay
arsenik
(derived)
→
Dutch
arsenicum
(cognate)