Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćráyHištʰas
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
श्रेष्ठ
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
श्रेष्ठ
(cognate)