Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰéreti
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
भरति
(cognate)