Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬎
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*páću
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*péḱu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*pácu
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
पशु
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
पशु
(cognate)