Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱
←
Ancient Greek
Ζεύς
(cognate)
←
Hittite
𒅆𒍑
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dyew-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dyew-
(inherited)
→
Persian
زاوش
(derived)