Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gā́wš
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷṓws
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
गो
(cognate)