Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥
→
English
Asman
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
अश्मन्
(cognate)