Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬙𐬋
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Habʰítas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂m̥bʰi
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
अभितस्
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
अभितस्
(cognate)