Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
خشم
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HayšHmas
(inherited(ae/fa))
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited(ae/fa))
←
Proto-Iranian
*HayšHmah
(inherited(ae/fa))