Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hijazi Arabic
شيك
←
Gulf Arabic
چَيَّك
(cognate)
←
English
check
(derived)
←
French
chèque
(borrowed)
←
French
chic
(borrowed)
→
Gulf Arabic
چيك
(cognate)